the 1904 conversion rate was one pound = US$5.00 (equals 25 French francs = 25 Austrian crowns = 15-20? Italian lira)
with inflation, US1904 $5 has become US2014 $130 (US1922 $10)
one guinea = one pound plus one shilling = 21 shillings
one pound = 20 shillings = 240 pence
one crown = 5 shillings = 60 pence
one florin = two shillings = 24 pence
one shilling = one bob = one bar = 12 pence
one tanner = 6 pence
so a shilling then bought about as much as $6.50 does now
table of 1911 diets among Dublin's poor
wages
twopence: a shave
threepence: dock porter at Newhaven
1/0: cheap whore
1/6: dental extraction; watch cleaning
2/0: mend broken statue; English lesson in Paris
3/0: HELY's men, per day (all or one???)
3/4: average Parisian workman
7/0: Eveline's weekly wages at the Stores
10/0: year's maintenance on grave; Bella's whores
12/6: Milly's weekly pay as photo girl
13/9: Irish Times payment for racer interview
15/0: Dublin clerk per week
18/0: Ormond barmaid's weekly pay
1/0/0: one month's wages for deck boy
1/0/0: Homestead payment for stories
1/1/0: Titbits payment per column; gyn exam
1/4/0: dockworker per 60-hour week
1/13/4: Stannie's starting weekly pay with Trieste Berlitz
1/15: James Berlitz pay in 1905
2/0/0: typical ad commission for Bloom
2/12/0: good Paris cook, per month
3/12/0: what Deasy pays Stephen (monthly or biweekly?)
5/5/0: Rumbold's charge for hanging
6/0/0: 19yo Picasso's monthly contract with Manyac, Paris 1900
6/0/0: yearly wage for maid?; monthly wage for valet
7/10/0: monthly wage from Berlitz
12/0/0: Fortnightly Review payment for Ibsen review
12/10/0: monthly wage at Roman bank? (250 lira)
50/0/0: organist, per year
150/0/0: yearly salary at Rome bank [L2-140]
150/0/0: customs official Michael Healy per year
assuming a six day week:
Driscoll: 1/8 (hard to imagine but '1900 House' agrees)
deck boy: 5/0
Eveline = 7/0
Milly = 12/6
Paris cook: 13/0
Dublin clerk: 15/0
HELY's = 18/0
barmaid = 18/0
organist = 19/3
dockworker = 24/0
valet, Picasso = 30/0
Stannie = 33/4
James = 35/0
Berlitz = 37/6
Rome bank = 62/6?
Stephen = 18/0 or 36/0
Clearly, Corley thinks Deasy's job is above him, and sandwichman is beneath him, so on this basis 36/0 seems more likely (SD has a degree, after all)
coinage
gold one pound = sovereign
gold half-pound = half-sovereign
silver five shilling = crown
silver 2/6 = half-crown
copper 2/0 = florin
silver shilling
silver sixpence = tanner
silver fourpence = groat or joey
silver threepence
bronze penny = wing
bronze halfpenny = make
bronze 1/4 penny = farthing
[pix&info] [info]
Examples
a halfpenny(US2014 $0.27)
cheap novels for boys [Dubliners] [Encounter]
Dublin Evening Mail [J&M- Painful Case]
a penny(US2014 $0.54)
four bootlaces 6.231 [Hades]
eight plums 6.294 [Hades]
"Burial friendly society pays. Penny a week for a sod of turf." 6.328 [Hades]
Dublin Penny Journal 7.964 [Eolus] (also Daily Express, Irish Times [J&K])
two apples 8.68 [Lestryg]
two Banbury cakes 8.74 [Lestryg]
local tramfare (not including suburbs) 10.138 [WRocks]
Molly's alms to sailor 10.253 [WRocks]
2ndhand French primer 10.863 [WRocks]
two "Friday herrings" 16.274 [Eumeus]
Freeman's Journal 17.1459 [Ithaca]
tramfare to Dignam's 17.1461 [Ithaca]
1 Cake Fry's Plain Chocolate 17.1472 [Ithaca] [Kidd]
postage stamp 17.1814 [Ithaca]
ginger beer [Dubliners] [Gallants]
half-pint glass of porter [J&M- Counterparts]
a handsel of blue flowers [Portrait V] [PoA5]
three pounds potatoes [Gifford]
a mackerel or two [Mikhail p24]
'penny dreadful' cheap novels
a penny and a half(US2014 $0.81)
Lenehan's plate of hot grocer's peas [Dubliners] [Gallants]
twopence(US2014 $1.08)
pint of milk (delivered) 1.443 [Telemachus]
pint of porter 5.308 [Lotus]
"a shave for the funeral" 10.698 [WRocks]
2ndhand books 10.837 [WRocks]
cigar 12.682 [Cyclops]
pianola tune 15.4016 [Circe]
coffee at cabmen's shelter 16.1698 [Eumeus]
confectionery at cabmen's shelter 16.1699 [Eumeus]
adult admission to waxworks 17.579 [Ithaca]
Packet notepaper and envelopes 17.1466 [Ithaca]
one pound oatmeal [Gifford]
threepence(US2014 $1.62)
dock porter at Newhaven 3.195 [Proteus]
pork kidney at Dlugacz's 4.180 [Calypso]
admission to Nelson's pillar 7.943 [Eolus]
1 lb. of sugar "crushed crystal" 12.40 [Cyclops]
cold sheep's trotter 15.669 [Circe]
selling price of pile of old magazines 18.603 [Penelope]
packet of Players cigarettes [ad]
fourpence (groat)(US2014 $2.17)
mou en civet (lung stew) 3.178 [Proteus]
lemon soap 5.513 [Lotus]
suborning a telegram boy 14.1516 [Oxen]
pig's foot 17.1470 [Ithaca]
1 Square Soda Bread 17.1473 [Ithaca]
methylated spirit 18.6 [Penelope]
round-trip from Amiens to Araby bazaar [Dubliners] [Araby]
vegetable marrows [ad]
glass of Butler's 20/malt [cite]
sixpence(US2014 $3.25)
lunch special at Rowe's 8.368 [Lestryg]
Boylan's tip to Bloom 15.3763 [Circe]
bed at dosshouse 16.167 [Eumeus]
raffle ticket 17.1791 [Ithaca]
each boy's miching-fund (forfeited by Dillon) [Dubliners] [Encounter]
cheap entrance at Araby bazaar [Dubliners] [Araby]
Gaelic League button [J&M- Ivy Day]
box of 10 cigarettes [ad]
four pound loaf of bread [Gifford]
27-word prepaid notice in Evening Telegraph [cite]
144 Ordinary Blaud's Pills [cite]
box of Mr Nolan's Ointment [cite]
admission to Walter George's Light Opera [cite]
six and a half pence(US2014 $3.52)
uniform price for everything at James' emporium 17.578 [Ithaca]
sevenpence(US2014 $3.79)
lunch at Byrne's (cheese sandwich, burgundy) 8.776 [Lestryg], 17.1464 [Ithaca]
pound of bacon [Gifford]
eightpence(US2014 $4.33)
lunch special at Burton's 8.369 [Lestryg]
fairy cakes, per pound 18.1555 [Penelope]
ninepence halfpenny(US2014 $5.14)
French franc = 100 centimes
elevenpence(US2014 $5.96)
pound of cherry cakes 18.1555 [Penelope]
one shilling(US2014 $6.50)
bottle of stout at respectable shebeen 15.611 [Circe]
Bloom's donation for the broken lampchimney 15.4312 [Circe]
bed at Brazen Head 16.170 [Eumeus]
renewal fee for book 17.1465 [Ithaca]
admission to 1894 Araby bazaar [Dubliners] [Araby]
cheap Paris dinner in 1902 (soup, fish, meat, vegetables, dessert, coffee)
144 Blaud's Blood Beans for Blood and Nerves [cite]
a cheap new umbrella [J&M]
a fresh Sandycove lobster [Mikhail p24]
one shilling and a penny(US2014 $7.04)
56 Beecham's Pills [cite]
small bottle Mother Seigel's Syrup [cite]
one and four(US2014 $8.67)
vestals' brawn 7.939 [Eolus]
one and six(US2014 $9.75)
Bath and Gratification 17.1460 [Ithaca]
dental extraction with cocaine [ad] ditto
watch cleaning [cite]
one and eight(US2014 $10.83)
dozen Guinness's Pure XX [cite]
Mr Douce's English lessons in 1903 Paris (2 francs)
one and nine(US2014 $11.37)
dinner at Ormond (liver and bacon w/cider) 11.1002 [Sirens]
dozen sheets fine wallpaper 8.170 [Lestryg] and 15.914 [Circe]
two shillings (florin)(US2014 $13.00)
what Stephen owes Fred Ryan 2.256 [Nestor]
Dodd's reward 6.286 [Hades]
Bloom's bargain on astronomy book 10.526 [WRocks]
admission to Bennett-Keogh fight 10.1136 [WRocks]
LB's extra payment to Meath street whore 13.871 [Nausikaa]
lascar's pigfoot? 15.964 [Circe]
bid for Bloom 15.3093 [Circe]
one pound Anne Lynch tea 17.308 [Ithaca]
dinner and Gratification at Ormond 17.1467 [Ithaca] (cf 11.1002 above plus tips)
broken statue "mend so that you cant see the join" 18.1016 [Penelope]
narrator's Araby-fund [Dubliners] [Araby]
one night at Royal Exchange Hotel [J&M- Ivy Day]
five-course dinner at Mrs Barry's hotel [J&M- Ivy Day]
best seats at August 1904 Gaelic concert where Joyce sang with M'Cormack (often 3s) [J&M- A Mother]
Mr Douce's English lessons in 1903 Paris
'copious dinner with wine' in Paris (2.5 francs)
two and a penny(US2014 $13.54)
"seven fingers" of silk 13.161 [Nausikaa]
drinks in Oxen coda (5 Bass, 4 Guinness, and an absinthe?) 14.1502 [Oxen]
two and four(US2014 $14.67)
Maria's lost plumcake [Dubliners] [Clay]
two and six (half-crown)(US2014 $16.25)
fare to Mullingar 4.452 [Calypso]
gift to Martha 11.868 [Sirens]
Terry's bet on Zinfandel 12.1224 [Cyclops]
Stephen's loan to Corley 16.195 [Eumeus]
a dozen oysters? 18.63 [Penelope]
dental filling [ad] ditto
45-word announcement (birth, marriage, death) in Evening Telegraph [cite]
Cuticura ointment [cite]
Dr Howell's pills for red noses [J&M]
two and nine(US2014 $17.86)
Molly's lotion 5.507 [Lotus]
a yard of black satin for barmaids' blouses 11.110 (also 2/7) [Sirens]
three shillings(US2014 $19.50)
"few bob a skull" donations for Dignams 6.565 [Hades]
Bloom's loan to Hynes 7.119 [Eolus]
daily wages for (all five?) HELY's men 8.128 [Lestryg]
1 lb of tea "first choice tea" 12.38 [Cyclops] (also Dubliners) [Dead]
selling price for bits of hanging rope 12.445 [Cyclops]
"Ladies' grey flannelette bloomers" 13.1235 [Nausikaa]
bottle of hair restorer [ad]
three shillings sixpence(US2014 $22.75)
Dublin tax Joyce refused to pay in 1904 (Ellmann 424)
Maunsel's first edition of Dubliners (15 June 1914)
alarm clock, 4 inch dial, nickel case [cite]
microscope [cite]
three and tenpence(US2014 $24.92)
vestals' savings 7.932 [Eolus]
three and eleven(US2014 $25.46)
Gerty's stockings 13.499 [Nausikaa]
four shillings(US2014 $26.00)
gents' goloshes [J&K- The Dead]
alarm clock bought by Joyce in Paris, Dec 1902
four and eleven(US2014 $31.96)
Gerty's green pettiwidth knickers 13.725 [Nausikaa]
Kearney's Popular Melodeons, 4s 11d [cite]
five shillings(US2014 $32.50)
Bantam Lyons's bet 8.1016 [Lestryg]
Bloom's donation to Dignams 10.974 [WRocks]
unattainable alimony from Molly 15.3477 [Circe]
Molly's picnic plan, per person 18.946 [Penelope]
Richards' proposed price for 1906 edition of Dubliners
painless dental extraction by gas [cite]
five and six(US2014 $35.75)
"fare to Mullingar" 16.508 [Eumeus] (??? cf 4.452 above)
a cheap white shirt [J&M- After the Race]
five and eight(US2014 $36.83)
Maria's savings for the party-expedition [Dubliners] [Clay]
six shillings(US2014 $39.00)
2ndhand melodeon 11.1263 [Sirens]
four handkerchiefs plus garters? plus ?? 18.466 [Penelope]
Farrington's gains from pawning his watch [Dubliners] [Counterparts]
six and sixpence(US2014 $42.25)
52 weekly issues of Irish Homestead [cite]
six and eightpence(US2014 $43.33)
cliche based on cost of burying executed man?560 [Hades]
six and nine(US2014 $43.88)
Kearney's Pearl Melodeons [cite]
seven shillings(US2014 $45.50)
Eveline's weekly wages at the Stores [Dubliners] [Eveline]
seven and six(three half-crowns, US2014 $48.75)
50 meals in worst cookbook 15.1579 [Circe]
Wonderworker 17.1829 [Ithaca]
set of chessmen [Byrne's Silent Years]
eight and six(US2014 $55.25)
Harris tweed cap 17.1582 [Ithaca]
yachting cap [J&M- Two Gallants]
fee offered to gang of assassins by Aleister Crowley (each) to kill Yeats [1900]
nine shillings(US2014 $58.50)
Kearney's Universal Melodeons [cite]
ten shillings (half pound)(US2014 $65)
what Stephen owes Cousins 2.257 [Nestor]
gardener for Rudolph's grave, per year 6.934 [Hades]
Kernan's stylish 2ndhand coat 10.744 [WRocks]
Bloom's usual daily budget? [Sirens]
selling price of Molly's hair combings 13.840 [Nausikaa]
15yo virgin on Mabbot street 15.359 [Circe]
short time with Bella's whore 15.1986 [Circe]
Rumbold's discounted price? 15.4555 [Circe]
1st prize in Shamrock poetry contest, 1877 17.394 [Ithaca]
daily charge for tourists in Bloom's fantasy 17.1723 [Ithaca]
Simon's parting gift to 6yo Stephen [Portrait I] [PoA1]
AE's contribution to JAJ (and Nora's) elopement
ten and sixpence (half guinea, half sovereign)(US2014 $68.25)
what Stephen owes Bob Reynolds 2.257 [Nestor]
"brass fender" 15.3191 [Circe]
what Corley finagles out of the slavey (maybe a full sovereign) [Dubliners] [Gallants]
cheap dentures [cite]
cheap 'Gladiator' boots [cite]
Double Opera and Field Glasses or Powerful Pocket Telescope [cite]
cheap fountain pen [J&M- The Dead]
ten and elevenpence(US2014 $70.96)
pale blue summer blouse (Little Chandler's gift to Annie) [Dubliners] [LittleCloud]
eleven shillings(US2014 $71.50)
Kino's trousers 8.91 [Lestryg]
Mesias alteration 15.1911 [Circe]
eleven and six(US2014 $74.75)
corset 18.449 [Penelope]
twelve shillings(US2014 $78)
one week's room and board at Kerry Hotel [cite]
twelve and six(US2014 $81.25)
Milly's weekly pay in Mullingar 4.425 [Calypso]
thirteen and nine(US2014 $89.38)
Joyce's payment from Irish Times for 1903 Fournier interview
fourteen shillings(US2014 $91)
Kearney's Mandoline, with case [cite]
fifteen shillings(US2014 $97.50)
men's Sandow-Whiteley's pulley exerciser (athlete's 20/-) 17.1817 [Ithaca]
one week room and board at Mrs Mooney's [Dubliners] [Boarding]
Gabriel's pay for literary column in Daily Express [Dubliners] [Dead]
Stannie's potential weekly earnings as Dublin clerk [e211]
Kearney's Acme Melodeons [cite]
eighteen shillings(US2014 $117)
barmaid's weekly pay 11.1076 [Sirens]
eighteen and six(US2014 $120.25)
peachblossom dressing gown 18.1497 [Penelope]
nineteen and eleven(US2014 $129.46)
velours hat 15.550 [Circe]
one pound(US2014 $130)
monthly rent of Tower 1.539 [Telemachus]
Menton's donation to Dignams 5.569 [Lotus]
Canada swindle advertised price 12.1088 [Cyclops]
Molly's value as whore? 13.842 [Nausikaa]
wet nurse, per week? 18.572 [Penelope]
one month's wages for deck boy [Dubliners] [Eveline]
AE's payment to JAJ for first Dubliners stories
one ton Blainscough King Coal [cite]
twentyone shillings (a guinea)(US2014 $136.50)
what Stephen owes McCann 2.256 and Russell 2.257 [Nestor]
a column of text in Titbits 4.503 [Calypso]
box of "Pills, pounded bread" 11.616 [Sirens]
a ton of "best Abram coal" 17.129 [Ithaca]
Dr Collins gynecological exam 18.1169 [Penelope]
Simon's Xmas turkey [Portrait I] [PoA1]
cheap wedding rings [ad]
a very expensive umbrella [J&M]
twentytwo and six(US2014 $146.25)
King Mark's trousers [T&I]
twentyfour shillings(US2014 $156)
one gallon John Jameson & Sons [cite]
wages for 60-hour week of dockworker [J&M- Painful Case]
one pound five(US2014 $162.50)
expensive fountain pen [J&M- The Dead]
one pound five and six(US2014 $165.75)
Geraghty's debt to Herzog 12.41 [Cyclops]
one pound six and six(US2014 $172.25)
a cheap pocketwatch [J&M- Counterparts]
one pound seven(US2014 $175.50)
money Bloom returns to Stephen 17.958 [Ithaca]
fare from Dublin to Oxford offered to JAJ by Gogarty in 1904 in order "to get dhrunk, dhrunk"
one pound seven and six(US2014 $178.75)
Boylan's message to Miss Dunne 10.391 [WRocks]
Bloom's commission from Freeman 17.1459 [Ithaca]
secondhand Singer foot sewing machine [cite]
one pound ten(US2014 $195)
Molly's imagined charge to Bloom 18.1523 [Penelope]
one pound thirteen and four(US2014 $216.65)
Stannie's weekly pay at Trieste Berlitz, 1905 [e213]
one pound fifteen(US2014 $227.50)
room in Paris for three months
James's weekly pay at Trieste Berlitz, 1905 [e213] tent for camping out [cite]
Stevens American Single Breechloader (gun) [cite]
two pounds(US2014 $260)
Boylan's bet on Sceptre 12.1222 [Cyclops]
dentures with gold or platinum [cite]
two guineas(US2014 $273)
nice curtains 10.648 [WRocks]
race, field, and opera glasses with great range, very portable, in sling case [cite]
two pounds five(US2014 $292.50)
cost to print 85 copies of "Day of the Rabblement" [e89]
steamer to USA [ad]
two pounds eight(US2014 $312)
LB's potential commission on Keyes' ad 8.1056 [Lestryg]
two pounds fifteen(US2014 $357.50)
LB's potential commission on Prescott's ad 8.1059 [Lestryg]
three pounds(US2014 $390)
secondhand Centaur bicycle [cite]
three guineas(US2014 $409.50)
what Stephen owes Koehler 2.258 [Nestor]
trip to London 16.508 [Eumeus]
three and five(US2014 $422.50)
Carr's 1918 demand for 'costume' trousers (150 francs)
three twelve(US2014 $468)
Stephen's pay 2.221 [Nestor]
three pounds thirteen and six(US2014 $477.75)
Beaufoy's calculated payment from Titbits 4.505 [Calypso]
four pounds(US2014 $520)
what Mulligan thinks Stephen makes 1.293 [Telemachus]
Agendath Netaim, eighty German marks 4.195 [Calypso]
five pounds(US2014 $650)
Bloom's welfare plan, per newborn 8.384 [Lestryg]
Molly's imagined reward for Bloom's return 17.2001 [Ithaca]
Lady Gregory's contribution to JAJ (and Nora's) elopement
five guineas(US2014 $682.50)
Rumbold's fee for hanging 12.428 [Cyclops]
five pounds six(US2014 $689)
Joyce's monthly budget in Paris, March 1903
six pounds(US2014 $780)
Mary Driscoll's yearly wage 15.868 [Circe]
monthly wage of "gentleman's valet"? 16.655 [Eumeus]
round trip to Norway [ad]
six guineas(US2014 $819)
opera glasses with "Goerz lenses" 8.553 [Lestryg]
seven pounds(US2014 $910)
First Grade Freewheel Cycles (shop soiled) [cite]
seven pounds ten(US2014 $975)
monthly wage from Paris Berlitz, 1903
eight pounds one(US2014 $1046.50)
Joyce's monthly expenses in Paris, March 1903
eight guineas(US2014 $1092)
Kathleen Kearney's promised fee to accompany four concerts [Dubliners] [Mother]
eight pounds ten(US2014 $1105)
fare Dublin-to-Zurich for two with trunk
nine pounds(US2014 $1170)
what Stephen owes Mulligan 2.255 [Nestor]
cheap couch, two easy chairs, and four small chairs [J&M- Little Cloud]
ten guineas(US2014 $1365)
what Stephen owes Curran 2.256 [Nestor]
Joyce's yearly fees for University [pc172]
twelve pounds(US2014 $1560)
Joyce's payment for Ibsen review, 1900
fifteen pounds (US2014 $1950)
50 US colleges paid this fee (each) for Yeats' 1904 lecture tour [rff305]
fifteen guineas(US2014 $2047.50)
featherweight bicycle [cite]
eighteen pounds(US2014 $2340)
gold-embroidered vestments for high mass [J&M]
eighteen fourteen and six(US2014 $2434.25)
Bloom's bank balance 17.1863 [Ithaca]
twenty pounds(US2014 $2600)
vacation for two in Athens 1.43 [Telemachus]
what Boylan told Molly he bet 18.424 [Penelope]
Joyce's 1894 exam prize
twenty guineas(US2014 $2730)
the mantle Stephen wants to buy his mother [Portrait II] [PoA2]
25 pounds(US2014 $3250)
James' first-year fee at Clongowes, discounted from 45 guineas [e27]
27 pounds(US2014 $3510)
Cuffe's springers 6.393 [Hades]
28 pounds(US2014 $3640)
valuation of #80 Eccles 4.236 [Calypso]
yearly rent on #7 Eccles
30 pounds(US2014 $3900)
Joyce's 1897 exam prize
35 pounds(US2014 $4550)
Joyce's 1898 exam prize (33 in Portrait II) [PoA2]
36 pounds(US2014 $4680)
Bloom's yearly income (4%) from his Canadian stock 17.1484 [Ithaca] [Gifford]
42 pounds(US2014 $5460)
valuation of Bloom Cottage 17.1501 [Ithaca]
fortyfive guineas(US2014 $6142.50)
non-discounted year at Clongowes [e27]
fifty pounds(US2014 $6500)
Glynn the organist's yearly wage 5.396 [Lotus]
purse of Bennett-Keogh match 10.1134 [WRocks]
an expensive gold watch [J&M- Little Cloud]
sixtyfive guineas(US2014 $8872.50)
Dolmetsch lute 16.1766 [Eumeus]
seventy pounds(US2014 $9100)
John Joyce's yearly pension
100 pounds(US2014 $13,000)
bid for Bloom 15.3111 [Circe]
Gumley's yearly income, before he squandered it 16.950 [Eumeus]
Kathleen Kearney's dowry [Dubliners] [Mother]
a cottage in Dalkey [J&M- A Mother]
132 pounds 2/10(US2014 $17,192.50)
John Joyce's pension as of 1893
150 pounds(US2014 $19,500)
"lovely old organ" 6.610 [Hades]
yearly income of Nora's uncle Michael Healy
yearly 'rate' of Antient Concert Rooms [J&M- A Mother]
190 pounds(US2014 $24,700)
Rosenbach's steal on Ulysses manuscript (US1924 $1975)
210 pounds(US2014 $27,300)
Eccles rental (£28) plus 365 times Bloom's apparent daily budget (10/0) [Sirens] equals minimum yearly budget? (not counting Molly's and Milly's allowances)
280 pounds(US2014 $36,400)
a new redbrick house in Fairview [J&M- Eveline]
300 pounds(US2014 $39,000)
yearly welfare in Bloom's scheme 16.1135 [Eumeus]
500 pounds(US2014 $65,000)
damages for shock 15.647 [Circe]
Bloom's life insurance 17.1856 [Ithaca]
John S Joyce's original yearly income, inherited 1881
600 pounds(US2014 $78,000)
yearly 'rate' of Brown Thomas's [J&M- A Mother]
665 pounds 9 shillings(US2014 $86,547.50)
John S Joyce's 1932 effects [e644]
900 pounds(US2014 $117,000)
Bloom's Canadian gov't stock 17.1864 [Ithaca]
1000 pounds(US2014 $130,000)
a year = blessing 12.1752 [Cyclops]
reward for Jack the Ripper 15.1154 [Circe]
deposit (against potential lawsuits) demanded of JAJ by Maunsel for publication of Dubliners (waived?)
1875 pounds(US2014 $243,750)
John Joyce's 1894 sale of Cork properties
3650 pounds(US2014 $474,500)
salary of Lord Mayor [J&M- Ivy Day]
4000 pounds(US2014 $520,000)
Throwaway's prize 16.1277 [Eumeus]
10,000 pounds(US2014 $1,300,000)
Breen's u-p-up libel suit 8.263 [Lestryg]
Dollard's business failure 11.1014 [Sirens]
Edward Martyn's endowment for all-male choir [J&K- The Dead]
50,000 pounds(US2014 $6,500,000)
Mickey Hanlon's fishery wealth 8.895 [Lestryg]
1,000,000 pounds(US2014 $130,000,000)
prize for squaring circle 17.1697 [Ithaca]
Sources:[J&M] Jackson and McGinley's illustrated annotated Dubliners
Sunday, March 2, 2014
Saturday, March 1, 2014
Page 15 (1.437-475) "No, thank... month."
editions: [1922] [html] [arch] [$2] [$4]
notes: [Th] [G&S] [Dent] [wbks] [rw] [images] [hyper]
Delaney: [36] [37] Useen: [41] [42] [43] [map] [*]
Delaney: [35]
notes: [Th] [G&S] [Dent] [wbks] [rw] [images] [hyper]
Delaney: [36] [37] Useen: [41] [42] [43] [map] [*]
Delaney: [35]
<
— No, thank you, sir, the old woman said, slipping the ring of the milkcan on her forearm and about to go.
Delaney: [36]
Haines said to her:
— Have you your bill? We had better pay her, Mulligan, hadn't we?
Haines imposes stricter (more humorless) ethics
Stephen filled again the three cups.
— Bill, sir? she said, halting. Well, it's seven mornings a pint at twopence is seven twos is a shilling and twopence over and these three mornings a quart at fourpence is three quarts is a shilling. That's a shilling and one and two is two and two, sir.
She keeps it in her head, maybe illiterate but intelligent
June 7-13, one pint ($1.08 now) = 7*2p = 14p = 1s/2p
June 14-16, one quart = 3*4p = 12p = 1s
one or two of them have only been there three days
Buck Mulligan sighed and, having filled his mouth with a crust thickly buttered on both sides, stretched forth his legs and began to search his trouser pockets.
— Pay up and look pleasant, Haines said to him smiling.
smug smile
the saying 'Pay up and look pleasant' goes back to 1874
Stephen filled a third cup, a spoonful of tea colouring faintly the thick rich milk.
(Has SD added the spoon of tea to his milk? After two cups, there shouldn't be anywhere near a residual spoonful)
this anticipates the gulfstream/honey on p16
Buck Mulligan brought up a florin, twisted it round in his fingers and cried:
— A miracle!
![]() |
| copper, larger than our quarter, worth two shillings, $13 now |
He passed it along the table towards the old woman, saying:
— Ask nothing more of me, sweet.
All I can give you I give.
Swinburne's Oblation (many musical settings) sheetmusic
There's no hint BM is singing, but this setting by Marzials was probably known to him:
Stephen laid the coin in her uneager hand.
1908 notebook: "Gogarty: His money smells bad." (even to her?!?)
— We'll owe twopence, he said.
— Time enough, sir, she said, taking the coin. Time enough. Good morning, sir.
She curtseyed and went out, followed by Buck Mulligan's tender chant:
— Heart of my heart, were it more,
More would be laid at your feet.
He turned to Stephen and said:
— Seriously, Dedalus. I'm stony. Hurry out to your school kip and bring us back some money. Today the bards must drink and junket. Ireland expects that every man this day will do his duty.
stony broke
[♬ England expects that every man this day will do his duty]
— That reminds me, Haines said, rising, that I have to visit your national library today.
(is it significant that Ireland had a national library before it won independence?)
Delaney: [37]
— Our swim first, Buck Mulligan said.
He turned to Stephen and asked blandly:
— Is this the day for your monthly wash, Kinch?
Then he said to Haines:
— The unclean bard makes a point of washing once a month.
Joyce was notably unwashed in those days. (At Belvedere he'd been an enthusiastic swimmer.)
mysteries:
[DD 01:50-03:47]
[DD 00:00-01:01]
[IM 34:27-36:57]
[LV1 36:04-38:58]
[LV2 03:18-05:05]
telemachus: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Friday, February 28, 2014
Clocktime in Ulysses
[cite]
sunrise around 4:00am
8:00am
ch1/4
mailboat 8:15
9:00am
ch2/5
10:00am: page 26, hockey
"Stephen would have gotten off the train at Landsdowne road station at approximately 10:32. He would then have walked down Landsdowne road, over the bridge at the Dodder, passed down Newbridge avenue, passing the house of mourning (the funeral carriage having not yet arrived), crossed Tritonville road and gone down Leahy's terrace to the strand, arriving there at 10:40. As it would have taken about ten minutes to get off the beach [east beyond the pumping station on Pigeonhouse road] and back to [just northwest of Watery lane on the route of the funeral procession] this situation leaves only twenty minutes for the action of "Proteus." Tight, but feasible, providing Stephen was a brisk walker." (329-30). James Joyce's Dublin 28-29.
ch3/6
At 16.450, DB Murphy will claim his ship arrived at 11am, seen also by SD: -- We come up this morning eleven o'clock. The threemaster Rosevean from Bridgwater with bricks. I shipped to get over. Paid off this afternoon. There's my discharge. See? D.B. Murphy, A.B.S.
11:00am
funeral
11:10am p86 "Are we late? Mr Power asked. Ten minutes, Martin Cunningham said, looking at his watch."
11:20am p90: "Twenty past eleven. Up. Mrs Fleming is in to clean."
12:00noon
1:00pm
"After one. Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." p147
"Now that I come to think of it, that ball falls at Greenwich time." p159 (so, after 12:35 or 1:35?)
1:55pm "Two. Pub clock five minutes fast." p164
2:00pm
3:00pm
ch10
4:00pm
5:00pm
6:00pm
7:00pm
8:00pm
9:00pm
10:00pm
11:00pm
12:00midnight
1:00am
2:00am
3:00am
sunrise around 4:00am
8:00am
ch1/4
mailboat 8:15
9:00am
ch2/5
10:00am: page 26, hockey
"Stephen would have gotten off the train at Landsdowne road station at approximately 10:32. He would then have walked down Landsdowne road, over the bridge at the Dodder, passed down Newbridge avenue, passing the house of mourning (the funeral carriage having not yet arrived), crossed Tritonville road and gone down Leahy's terrace to the strand, arriving there at 10:40. As it would have taken about ten minutes to get off the beach [east beyond the pumping station on Pigeonhouse road] and back to [just northwest of Watery lane on the route of the funeral procession] this situation leaves only twenty minutes for the action of "Proteus." Tight, but feasible, providing Stephen was a brisk walker." (329-30). James Joyce's Dublin 28-29.
ch3/6
At 16.450, DB Murphy will claim his ship arrived at 11am, seen also by SD: -- We come up this morning eleven o'clock. The threemaster Rosevean from Bridgwater with bricks. I shipped to get over. Paid off this afternoon. There's my discharge. See? D.B. Murphy, A.B.S.
11:00am
funeral
11:10am p86 "Are we late? Mr Power asked. Ten minutes, Martin Cunningham said, looking at his watch."
11:20am p90: "Twenty past eleven. Up. Mrs Fleming is in to clean."
12:00noon
1:00pm
"After one. Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." p147
"Now that I come to think of it, that ball falls at Greenwich time." p159 (so, after 12:35 or 1:35?)
1:55pm "Two. Pub clock five minutes fast." p164
2:00pm
3:00pm
ch10
4:00pm
5:00pm
6:00pm
7:00pm
8:00pm
9:00pm
10:00pm
11:00pm
12:00midnight
1:00am
2:00am
3:00am
Bloomsday, 16 June 1904
Telegraph [pdf] [cite] (not sure of abbrevs, or accuracy)
Twi A: light
Twilight N: 2:31am
Twilight: 4:04am
Sunrise: 4:56am
Solar noon: 1:25pm
Sunset: 9:55pm
Twi: 10:47pm
Twi N: 12:19am
Twi A: light
Moonrise: 8:08am [moonphase just past New]
Moonset: 11:41pm
Day length: 16h 58m
St John Francis Regis's saint day
hurricane in Caribbean [14 Jun]
Hansard speeches
Spectator
NY Evening World
[Delaney]
Joyce had written his poem "The Holy Office" by August 8
Twi A: light
Twilight N: 2:31am
Twilight: 4:04am
Sunrise: 4:56am
Solar noon: 1:25pm
Sunset: 9:55pm
Twi: 10:47pm
Twi N: 12:19am
Twi A: light
Moonrise: 8:08am [moonphase just past New]
Moonset: 11:41pm
Day length: 16h 58m
sunrise:0355 sunset:2056?
sunrise:0331 sunset:2030?
high tide 12:42pm 12:37?
1901 census
St John Francis Regis's saint day
hurricane in Caribbean [14 Jun]
Hansard speeches
Spectator
NY Evening World
[Delaney]
Joyce had written his poem "The Holy Office" by August 8
Thursday, February 27, 2014
Page 14 (1.398-436) "milk... ma'am?"
editions: [1922] [html] [arch] [$2] [$4]
notes: [Th] [G&S] [Dent] [wbks] [rw] [images] [hyper]
Delaney: [33] [35] Useen: [38] [39] [40] [map] [*]
Delaney: [32]
notes: [Th] [G&S] [Dent] [wbks] [rw] [images] [hyper]
Delaney: [33] [35] Useen: [38] [39] [40] [map] [*]
Delaney: [32]
<
milk, not hers. Old shrunken paps. She poured again a measureful and a tilly. Old and secret she had entered from a morning world, maybe a messenger.
"tilly"
this archetype is an old washerwoman 'Kate' in FW, abbreviated OGG sometimes, for Old Gummy Granny
Delaney: [33]
She praised the goodness of the milk, pouring it out. Crouching by a patient cow at daybreak in the lush field, a witch on her toadstool, her wrinkled fingers quick at the squirting dugs. They lowed about her whom they knew, dewsilky cattle. Silk of the kine and poor old woman, names given her in old times. A wandering crone, lowly form of an immortal serving her conqueror and her gay betrayer, their common cuckquean, a messenger from the secret morning. To serve or to upbraid, whether he could not tell: but scorned to beg her favour.
"She praised the goodness of the milk" [why no quote?]
"lowed" = mooed (bellowed)
"poor old woman" = Shan Van Vocht ♬
Delaney: [35]
— It is indeed, ma'am, Buck Mulligan said, pouring milk into their cups.
— Taste it, sir, she said.
He drank at her bidding.
— If we could live on good food like that, he said to her somewhat loudly, we wouldn't have the country full of rotten teeth and rotten guts. Living in a bogswamp, eating cheap food and the streets paved with dust, horsedung and consumptives' spits.
consumption/tuberculosis wasn't conquered until 1944
— Are you a medical student, sir? the old woman asked.
— I am, ma'am, Buck Mulligan answered.
— Look at that now, she said.
She recognises medical students as a category separate from students or doctors.
Stephen listened in scornful silence. She bows her old head to a voice that speaks to her loudly, her bonesetter, her medicineman: me she slights. To the voice that will shrive and oil for the grave all there is of her but her woman's unclean loins, of man's flesh made not in God's likeness, the serpent's prey. And to the loud voice that now bids her be silent with wondering unsteady eyes.
— Do you understand what he says? Stephen asked her.
"the loud voice that now bids her be silent with wondering unsteady eyes" (BM's voice, not literally bidding, her unsteady eyes)
SD has heard Haines, but the narrator has not?
— Is it French you are talking, sir? the old woman said to Haines.
Haines spoke to her again a longer speech, confidently.
— Irish, Buck Mulligan said. Is there Gaelic on you?
— I thought it was Irish, she said, by the sound of it. Are you from the west, sir?
— I am an Englishman, Haines answered.
— He's English, Buck Mulligan said, and he thinks we ought to speak Irish in Ireland.
— Sure we ought too, the old woman said, and I'm ashamed I don't speak the language myself. I'm told it's a grand language by them that knows.
— Grand is no name for it, said Buck Mulligan. Wonderful entirely. Fill us out some more tea, Kinch. Would you like a cup, ma'am?
if SD pours her a cup he'll be serving another servant
mysteries:
[DD 02:43-04:40]
[DD 00:00-01:51]
[IM 31:22-34:27]
[LV1 33:15-36:04]
[LV2 00:55-03:18]
telemachus: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Page 13 (1.363-397) "He lunged... rich white"
editions: [1922] [html] [arch] [$2] [$4]
notes: [Th] [G&S] [Dent] [wbks] [rw] [images] [hyper]
Delaney: [31] [32] Useen: [35] [36] [37] [map] [*]
notes: [Th] [G&S] [Dent] [wbks] [rw] [images] [hyper]
Delaney: [31] [32] Useen: [35] [36] [37] [map] [*]
<
Delaney: [31]
He lunged towards his messmates in turn a thick slice of bread, impaled on his knife.
— That's folk, he said very earnestly, for your book, Haines. Five lines of text and ten pages of notes about the folk and the fishgods of Dundrum. Printed by the weird sisters in the year of the big wind.
"very earnestly... fine puzzled... gravely... delight... finical sweet... pleasantly"
"your book" (BM knows Haines is collecting Irish folklore/sayings)
two pages of notes per line would be a lot even for Finnegans Wake
fishgods
weird
![]() |
| Holinshed 1577 |
![]() |
| Macbeth First Folio |
"year of the big wind" [1839] or [1903]
He turned to Stephen and asked in a fine puzzled voice, lifting his brows:
— Can you recall, brother, is mother Grogan's tea and water pot spoken of in the Mabinogion or is it in the Upanishads?
(maybe a 'weird' brother, or a scholarly monk?)
Mabinogion, Upanishads
Delaney: [32]
— I doubt it, said Stephen gravely.
— Do you now? Buck Mulligan said in the same tone. Your reasons, pray?
— I fancy, Stephen said as he ate, it did not exist in or out of the Mabinogion. Mother Grogan was, one imagines, a kinswoman of Mary Ann.
Buck Mulligan's face smiled with delight.
— Charming! he said in a finical sweet voice, showing his white teeth and blinking his eyes pleasantly. Do you think she was? Quite charming!
Then, suddenly overclouding all his features, he growled in a hoarsened rasping voice as he hewed again vigorously at the loaf:
— For old Mary Ann
She doesn't care a damn
But, hising up her petticoats...
He crammed his mouth with fry and munched and droned.
"hising" is a nonceword, but suggests 'hiking'
Mary Ann (cf ♬ or ♬) had a 4th line: "...She pisses like a man"
this is the halfway point of the chapter, so symmetries within the chapter may reflect from this point.
The doorway was darkened by an entering form.
— The milk, sir!
— Come in, ma'am, Mulligan said. Kinch, get the jug.
An old woman came forward and stood by Stephen's elbow.
— That's a lovely morning, sir, she said. Glory be to God.
— To whom? Mulligan said, glancing at her. Ah, to be sure!
Stephen reached back and took the milkjug from the locker.
— The islanders, Mulligan said to Haines casually, speak frequently of the collector of prepuces.
— How much, sir? asked the old woman.
— A quart, Stephen said.
He watched her pour into the measure and thence into the jug rich white
the narration finally switches from "Buck Mulligan" to just "Mulligan"
(did the milkwoman have to climb a ladder? surely there were stairs now)
"glancing at her" (gauging what he can get away with)
OG in letter to JAJ wrote "Jehovah who collects foreskins"
"prepuces" is pronounced PREEpyooces (yuk!)
circumcision predates Genesis 17
mysteries:
[DD 00:00-02:44]
[IM 28:43-31:22]
[LV1 30:20-33:15]
[LV2 22:13-23:33]
[LV2 00:18-00:55]
telemachus: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Sunday, December 15, 2013
Page 12 (1.324-362) "He howled... pot."
editions: [1922] [html] [arch] [$2] [$4]
notes: [Th] [G&S] [Dent] [wbks] [rw] [images] [hyper]
Delaney: [30] Useen: [32] [33] [34] [map] [*]
Delaney: [29]
notes: [Th] [G&S] [Dent] [wbks] [rw] [images] [hyper]
Delaney: [30] Useen: [32] [33] [34] [map] [*]
Delaney: [29]
<
He howled, without looking up from the fire:
— Kinch!
— It's in the lock, Stephen said, coming forward.
The key scraped round harshly twice and, when the heavy door had been set ajar, welcome light and bright air entered. Haines stood at the doorway, looking out. Stephen haled his upended valise to the table and sat down to wait. Buck Mulligan tossed the fry onto the dish beside him. Then he carried the dish and a large teapot over to the table, set them down heavily and sighed with relief.
— I'm melting, he said, as the candle remarked when... But hush!
Delaney: [30]
Not a word more on that subject! Kinch, wake up! Bread, butter, honey. Haines, come in. The grub is ready. Bless us, O Lord, and these thy gifts. Where's the sugar? O, jay, there's no milk.
"haled" = hauled
"valise" SD would have needed one for Paris, but it's not clear JAJ took one to the Tower
"fry" short for 'fry-up' (eggs/bacon/sausage/etc)
"Kinch, wake up" [he's only just sat down!]
Stephen fetched the loaf and the pot of honey and the buttercooler from the locker. Buck Mulligan sat down in a sudden pet.
— What sort of a kip is this? he said. I told her to come after eight.
— We can drink it black, Stephen said thirstily. There's a lemon in the locker.
— O, damn you and your Paris fads! Buck Mulligan said. I want Sandycove milk.
"the loaf and [one usually tries to avoid such repetitions]
the pot of honey and
the buttercooler from
the locker" [maybe evoking young SD in PoA?]
"Paris fads" Joyce spent 3 months in Paris between Dec 1902 and Apr 1903
Haines came in from the doorway and said quietly:
— That woman is coming up with the milk.
— The blessings of God on you! Buck Mulligan cried, jumping up from his chair. Sit down. Pour out the tea there. The sugar is in the bag. Here, I can't go fumbling at the damned eggs.
He hacked through the fry on the dish and slapped it out on three plates, saying:
— In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.
BM also sits for just a moment
"bag... lumps" [a bag of sugarcubes?]
"I can't go fumbling at the damned eggs" [so they're not quite done?]
Haines sat down to pour out the tea.
— I'm giving you two lumps each, he said. But, I say, Mulligan, you do make strong tea, don't you?
Buck Mulligan, hewing thick slices from the loaf, said in an old woman's wheedling voice:
— When I makes tea I makes tea, as old mother Grogan said. And when I makes water I makes water.
— By Jove, it is tea, Haines said.
Buck Mulligan went on hewing and wheedling:
— So I do, Mrs Cahill, says she. Begob, ma'am, says Mrs Cahill, God send you don't make them in the one pot.
"I'm giving you" [telling not asking]
'make water' = pee
"By Jove, it is tea" [why 'By Jove'?]
italics only for quoted speech
mother Grogan? [1810 lyric]
mysteries:
[DD 01:42-04:42]
[IM 26:03-28:43]
[LV1 28:01-30:20]
[LV2 20:03-22:13]
telemachus: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
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